| I know of only two tried
and true means to improve your vertical jump - weight training and jump
training.
You should do your jump training
at the conclusion of your match,
practice, playing, whatever
so that you can train to failure without
interfering with you performance.
When I did my training, it consisted
of several sets of different
types of jumps all used in volleyball.
Thus, you can work on your
footwork as well as your vertical. I start
with block jumps with four
different sets of at least 8 repetitions
(use an equal number for
all four). The four sets were: two-step to
the right, tw-s to the left,
three-step to the right, th-s to the
left. This can be done with
or without a net (just imagine one if
necessary). Concentrate
on perfect technique and always use your max
jump. Do not rush through
the sets - you are not trying to get
cardiovascular
conditioning. You want your
legs to wear out first, not your
cardiopulmonary system.
Next, do sets of at least
12 of three different kinds of approach
jumps - left side, right
side, and middle (i.e. jump straight up and
do not glide). One option
is to make reps 6-9 be backrow approaches -
thus working on broad jumping
as well. Again, always use perfect form
and your max jump.
The final set is the toughest.
It consists of jumping straight up off
of two feet using your max
jump repetitively. You do this until
failure. I don't mean failure
as in until you die, but as in until you
cannot really jump that
well anymore. I used to do this by standing
under a basketball rim and
jumping up to touch it with both hands.
Failure consisted of not
getting both hands on it three times in a
row. That ruled out accidental
"misses" and whatnot. I could usually
get to about 50 or so. You
can do this at the net just as easily as
with a rim.
General info: I generally
stuck with repetitions of 8 and 12 for the
different sets, and as my
legs got into better shape I would switch
over to doing more sets,
ie 2 times through the blocking sets, then 2
times through the approach
sets, followed by ONLY ONE set of the death
march.
You should be doing this
AT MOST three times a week, otherwise you
will OVERTRAIN and do yourself
more harm than good. Make sure that you
get at least one, preferably
two days rest (no jump training - playing
is OK) between sessions.
If you have access to sand, the sand will,
training in the sand will
only help you marginally with your jump -
the jumping is no different
than indoors, but moving through the sand
on blocks and approaches
may help overall leg strength - but the sand
will be much kinder on your
joints than the pine wood.
You can optionally supplement
the preceding jump training regimen by
replacing one day of jump
training with one day of weight training.
Since it sounds as though
you have done some weight training before I
will give you the following
program, but exercise extreme caution - it
is for POWER training, and
you should not do power training until you
have at least 6months-1year
of consistent weight training on that body
part.
When I train legs for jumping,
I do the following exercises in this
order - Squats, leg extensions,
leg curls, leg presses, calf raises.
All of the exercises should
consist of a pyramid of sets which
consists of: warm-up, 10-12
reps, 7-9 reps, 4-6 reps, warm-down of
10-12 reps. Each set, except
the warm-up should consist of as much
weight as you can handle
and maintain proper form while performing the
specified number of repetitions.
The warm-up should be a weight such
that you can perform 16
reps comfortably while maintaining perfect
form. All of the sets should
be conducted to failure - when you can
accomplish more reps than
the intervals specified, increase the
weight. On the warm-down
perfect form should be the primary goal.
Since the exercises consist
of training until failure, an adequate
spotter
is essential. The proper
technique on all of the exercises is
essential. For squats, that
consists of keeping the back very straight
(not arhced either way)
and the head up while bending the legs to the
point where flexion is just
beyond 90 degrees with the feet slightly
broader than shoulder width.
Bending the legs beyond
that increases the likelihood
of immediate as well as long-term
injury, as well as not being
useful to jumping since you do not bend
your knees beyond 90 degrees
when jumping. Normal repetitions consist
of slowly lowering to the
proper flexion and then extending back up,
NEVER locking the knees.
The pace of the exercises should be slow and
steady. When training for
POWER (SEE CAUTION ABOVE), the speed of the
negative
phase is unimportant (lowering
of the weight), but the positive phase
should be EXPLOSIVE. You
should come up with as much speed as possible
- as though you were jumping
- WHILE MAINTAINING PERFECT FORM. You may
find that you need to slow
the movement down near full extension in
order to avoid leaving the
ground.
For all of the other exercises,
the speed guidelines are the same, but
proper form differs. In
leg extension, the flexion used should be that
limited by the machine,
but never too far beyond 90 degrees, and it is
vital to avoid LOCKING the
knee at full extension. Briefly pause at
full extension before lowering.
Always keep both
feet with toes pointed and
keep them approximately shoulder width
apart. In leg curls, exercise
the same caution against leg
locking, and flex to the
maximal position and hold briefly, then
lower. Again, keep toes
pointed and feet at shoulder width. In leg
press, again only barely
exceed 90 degrees of flexion and do not lock
the knees. Feet should be
slightly wider than shoulder width. Do NOT
hold the weight at maximum
flexion. In calf raises, have the feet
shouder width apart and
start with the heel below the toes. Extend
until the heel is at the
maximal position above the toes and pause
briefly before lowering
until the heel is below the toes again.
General info: ALWAYS use
a spotter. ALWAYS use PROPER technique. DO
NOT POWER TRAIN until you
have been weight training for at least 6 mos
to a year on that body part.
ALWAYS, ALWAYS, ALWAYS, warm up with at
least five minutes of light
CV work (running, biking, rowing,
stairmaster, etc) before
starting your workout. Make sure to STRETCH
the appropriate muscle group
before each exercise.
As always, nutrition and
supplementation can enhance any benefits you
might gain form the above,
but that's another story.
The combination of the above,
repeated on a regular basis took me from
a 28" vertical when I graduated
from high school to a 40"+ vertical
and a place on the National
Team. I highly recommend them, but be
careful not to OVERTRAIN
- the cardinal sin of any kind of training -
one of which I have been
guilty on more than one occasion. If you
chose, do only the former
for a long time. It was enough to get me
from 28" to 37" in 6 months.
The latter was what pushed me over the
top, but I only did that
once I got to the higher levels and needed
something more. Start slowly
and build.
-marin gjaja |